Betson, M., Clifford, S., Stanton, M., Kabatereine, N. B. & Stothard, J. R. Emergence of nonfalciparum Plasmodium an infection regardless of common artemisinin mixture remedy in an 18-month longitudinal research of Ugandan youngsters and their moms. J. Infect. Dis. 217, 1099–1109 (2018).
Groger, M. et al. Potential medical and molecular analysis of potential Plasmodium ovale curtisi and wallikeri relapses in a high-transmission setting. Clin. Infect. Dis. 69, 2119–2126 (2019).
Yman, V. et al. Persistent transmission of Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium ovale species in an space of declining Plasmodium falciparum transmission in japanese Tanzania. PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis. 13, e0007414 (2019).
Hawadak, J., Dongang Nana, R. R. & Singh, V. International development of Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium ovale spp. malaria infections within the final 20 years (2000–2020): A scientific overview and meta-analysis. Parasit. Vectors 14, 297 (2021).
Gilles, H. M. & Hendrickse, R. G. Nephrosis in Nigerian youngsters. Function of Plasmodium malariae, and impact of antimalarial therapy. Br. Med. J. 2, 27–31 (1963).
Ward, P. A. & Kibukamusoke, J. W. Proof for soluble immune complexes within the pathogenesis of the glomerulonephritis of quartan malaria. Lancet 1, 283–285 (1969).
Hendrickse, R. G. & Adeniyi, A. Quartan malarial nephrotic syndrome in youngsters. Kidney Int. 16, 64–74 (1979).
Silva, G. B. D. J., Pinto, J. R., Barros, E. J. G., Farias, G. M. N. & Daher, E. F. Kidney involvement in malaria: An replace. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo 59, e53 (2017).
Maguire, J. D. et al. Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium malariae in south Sumatra, Indonesia. Lancet 360, 58–60 (2002).
Collins, W. E. & Jeffery, G. M. Prolonged clearance time after therapy of infections with Plasmodium malariae might not be indicative of resistance to chloroquine. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 67, 406–410 (2002).
Collins, W. E. & Jeffery, G. M. Plasmodium malariae: Parasite and illness. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 20, 579–592 (2007).
Verra, F. et al. A scientific overview of transfusion-transmitted malaria in non-endemic areas. Malar. J. 17, 36 (2018).
Aschar, M. et al. The hidden Plasmodium malariae in blood donors: A danger coming from areas of low transmission of malaria. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo 62, e100 (2020).
Putaporntip, C., Buppan, P. & Jongwutiwes, S. Improved efficiency with saliva and urine as various DNA sources for malaria prognosis by mitochondrial DNA-based PCR assays. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 17, 1484–1491 (2011).
Putaporntip, C. et al. Cryptic Plasmodium inui and P. fieldi infections amongst symptomatic malaria sufferers in Thailand. Clin. Infect. Dis. (In press) (2022).
Cunha, M. G. et al. Blended Plasmodium malariae infections have been underdetected in a malaria endemic space within the Amazon Area, Brazil. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 105, 1184–1186 (2021).
Thimasarn, Ok., Jatapadma, S., Vijaykadga, S., Sirichaisinthop, J. & Wongsrichanalai, C. Epidemiology of malaria in Thailand. J. Journey Med. 2, 59–65 (1995).
Putaporntip, C. et al. Differential prevalence of Plasmodium infections and cryptic Plasmodium knowlesi malaria in people in Thailand. J. Infect. Dis. 199, 1143–1150 (2009).
Jongwutiwes, S. et al. Plasmodium knowlesi malaria in people and macaques, Thailand. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 17, 1799–1806 (2011).
Putaporntip, C. et al. Plasmodium cynomolgi co-infections amongst symptomatic malaria sufferers, Thailand. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 27, 590–593 (2021).
Blackman, M. J. & Carruthers, V. B. Current insights into apicomplexan parasite egress present new views to a kill. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 16, 459–464 (2013).
Das, S. et al. Processing of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite floor protein msp1 prompts a spectrin-binding perform enabling parasite egress from RBCs. Cell Host Microbe. 18, 433–444 (2015).
Holder, A. A. The precursor to main merozoite floor antigens: Construction and position in immunity. Prog. Allergy 41, 72–97 (1988).
Tanabe, Ok., Mackay, M., Goman, M. & Scaife, J. G. Allelic dimorphism in a floor antigen gene of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. J. Mol. Biol. 195, 273–287 (1987).
Blackman, M. J., Heidrich, H. G., Donachie, S., McBride, J. S. & Holder, A. A. A single fragment of a malaria merozoite floor protein stays on the parasite throughout crimson cell invasion and is the goal of invasion-inhibiting antibodies. J. Exp. Med. 172, 379–382 (1990).
Egan, A. F. et al. Scientific immunity to Plasmodium falciparum malaria is related to serum antibodies to the 19-kDa C-terminal fragment of the merozoite floor antigen, PfMSP-1. J. Infect. Dis. 173, 765–769 (1996).
Conway, D. J. et al. A principal goal of human immunity to malaria recognized by molecular inhabitants genetic and immunological analyses. Nat. Med. 6, 689–692 (2000).
Goel, V. Ok. et al. Band 3 is a bunch receptor binding merozoite floor protein 1 throughout the Plasmodium falciparum invasion of erythrocytes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100, 5164–5169 (2003).
Boyle, M. J., Richards, J. S., Gilson, P. R., Chai, W. & Beeson, J. G. Interactions with heparin-like molecules throughout erythrocyte invasion by Plasmodium falciparum merozoites. Blood 115, 4559–4568 (2010).
Baldwin, M. R., Li, X., Hanada, T., Liu, S. C. & Chishti, A. H. Merozoite floor protein 1 recognition of host glycophorin A mediates malaria parasite invasion of crimson blood cells. Blood 125, 2704–2711 (2015).
Dijkman, P. M. et al. Construction of the merozoite floor protein 1 from Plasmodium falciparum. Sci. Adv. 7, eabg0465 (2021).
Putaporntip, C. et al. Mosaic group and heterogeneity in frequency of allelic recombination of the Plasmodium vivax merozoite floor protein-1 locus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99, 16348–16353 (2002).
Putaporntip, C., Thongaree, S. & Jongwutiwes, S. Differential sequence range at merozoite floor protein-1 locus of Plasmodium knowlesi from people and macaques in Thailand. Infect. Genet. Evol. 18, 213–219 (2013).
Putaporntip, C., Hughes, A. L. & Jongwutiwes, S. Low degree of sequence range at merozoite floor protein-1 locus of Plasmodium ovale curtisi and P. ovale wallikeri from Thai isolates. PLoS One 8, e58962 (2013).
Fandeur, T., Volney, B., Peneau, C. & de Thoisy, B. Monkeys of the rainforest in French Guiana are pure reservoirs for P. brasilianum/P. malariae malaria. Parasitology 120(I), 11–21 (2000).
Birkenmeyer, L., Muerhoff, A. S., Dawson, G. J. & Desai, S. M. Isolation and characterization of the MSP1 genes from Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium ovale. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 82, 996–1003 (2010).
Araújo, M. S. et al. Pure Plasmodium an infection in monkeys within the state of Rondônia (Brazilian Western Amazon). Malar. J. 12, 180 (2013).
Guimarães, L. O. et al. Merozoite floor protein-1 genetic range in Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium brasilianum from Brazil. BMC Infect. Dis. 15, 529 (2015).
Li, P. et al. Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium ovale infections within the China-Myanmar border space. Malar. J. 15, 557 (2016).
Guimarães, L. O. et al. The genetic range of Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium brasilianum from human, simian and mosquito hosts in Brazil. Acta Trop. 124, 27–32 (2012).
Lalremruata, A. et al. Pure an infection of Plasmodium brasilianum in people: Man and monkey share quartan malaria parasites within the Venezuelan Amazon. EBioMedicine 2, 1186–1192 (2015).
Andreatta, M. et al. An automatic benchmarking platform for MHC class II binding prediction strategies. Bioinformatics 34, 1522–1528 (2018).
Paul, S., Grifoni, A., Peters, B. & Sette, A. Main histocompatibility advanced binding, eluted ligands, and immunogenicity: Benchmark testing and predictions. Entrance. Immunol. 10, 3151 (2020).
Satapornpong, P. et al. Genetic range of HLA class I and sophistication II alleles in Thai populations: Contribution to genotype-guided therapeutics. Entrance. Pharmacol. 11, 78 (2020).
Jongwutiwes, S., Tanabe, Ok. & Kanbara, H. Sequence conservation within the C-terminal a part of the precursor to the main merozoite floor proteins (MSP1) of Plasmodium falciparum from area isolates. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 59, 95–100 (1993).
Jongwutiwes, S., Putaporntip, C. & Hughes, A. L. Bottleneck results on vaccine-candidate antigen range of malaria parasites in Thailand. Vaccine 28, 3112–3117 (2010).
Sawai, H. et al. Lineage-specific constructive choice on the merozoite floor protein 1 (msp1) locus of Plasmodium vivax and associated simian malaria parasites. BMC Evol. Biol. 10, 52 (2010).
Tanabe, Ok. et al. Allelic dimorphism-associated restriction of recombination in Plasmodium falciparum msp1. Gene 397, 153–160 (2007).
Tanabe, Ok. et al. Inside-population genetic range of Plasmodium falciparum vaccine candidate antigens reveals geographic distance from a Central sub-Saharan African origin. Vaccine 31, 1334–1339 (2013).
Tanabe, Ok. et al. Plasmodium falciparum: Genetic range and complexity of infections in a remoted village in Western Thailand. Parasitol. Int. 64, 260–266 (2015).
Kimura, M. The Impartial Principle of Molecular Evolution (Cambridge College Press, 1983).
Hughes, A. L. Optimistic choice and interallelic recombination on the merozoite floor antigen-1 (MSA-1) locus of Plasmodium falciparum. Mol. Biol. Evol. 9, 381–393 (1992).
Hughes, A. L. & Verra, F. Intensive polymorphism and historic origin of Plasmodium falciparum. Developments Parasitol. 18, 348–351 (2002).
Putaporntip, C., Jongwutiwes, S., Iwasaki, T., Kanbara, H. & Hughes, A. L. Historic frequent ancestry of the merozoite floor protein 1 of Plasmodium vivax as inferred from its homologue in Plasmodium knowlesi. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 146, 105–108 (2006).
Putaporntip, C. et al. Ecology of malaria parasites infecting Southeast Asian macaques: Proof from cytochrome b sequences. Mol. Ecol. 19, 3466–3476 (2010).
Withers-Martinez, C. et al. Plasmodium subtilisin-like protease 1 (SUB1): Insights into the active-site construction, specificity and performance of a pan-malaria drug goal. Int. J. Parasitol. 42, 597–612 (2012).
Little one, M. A., Epp, C., Bujard, H. & Blackman, M. J. Regulated maturation of malaria merozoite floor protein-1 is crucial for parasite development. Mol. Microbiol. 78, 187–202 (2010).
Das, S. et al. Processing of Plasmodium falciparum merozoite floor protein msp1 prompts a spectrin-binding perform enabling parasite egress from RBCs. Cell Host Microbe 18, 433–444 (2015).
Sanders, P. R. et al. Identification of protein complexes in detergent-resistant membranes of Plasmodium falciparum schizonts. Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 154, 148–157 (2007).
Lin, C. S. et al. The merozoite floor protein 1 advanced is a platform for binding to human erythrocytes by Plasmodium falciparum. J. Biol. Chem. 289, 25655–25669 (2014).
Tolle, R. et al. A potential research of the affiliation between the human humoral immune response to Plasmodium falciparum blood stage antigen gp190 and management of malarial infections. Infect. Immun. 61, 40–47 (1993).
Elizardez, Y. B. et al. Recombinant proteins of Plasmodium malariae merozoite floor protein 1 (PmMSP1): Testing immunogenicity within the BALB/c mannequin and potential use as diagnostic device. PLoS One 14, e0219629 (2019).
Monteiro, E. F. et al. Naturally acquired humoral immunity in opposition to malaria parasites in non-human primates from the Brazilian Amazon, Cerrado and Atlantic Forest. Pathogens 9, 525 (2020).
Monteiro, E. F. et al. Antibody profile comparability in opposition to MSP1 antigens of a number of Plasmodium species in human serum samples from two completely different Brazilian populations utilizing a multiplex serological assay. Pathogens 10, 1138 (2021).
Locher, C. P., Tam, L. Q., Chang, S. P., McBride, J. S. & Siddiqui, W. A. Plasmodium falciparum: gp195 tripeptide repeat-specific monoclonal antibody inhibits parasite development in vitro. Exp. Parasitol. 84, 74–83 (1996).
McBride, J. S., Walliker, D. & Morgan, G. Antigenic range within the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Science 217, 254–257 (1982).
Pascarella, S. & Argos, P. Evaluation of insertions/deletions in protein constructions. J. Mol. Biol. 224, 461–471 (1992).
Montgomery, S. B. et al. The origin, evolution, and practical affect of brief insertion-deletion variants recognized in 179 human genomes. Genome Res. 23, 749–761 (2013).
Streisinger, G. et al. Frameshift mutations and the genetic code. Chilly Spring Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol. 31, 77–84 (1966).
Levinson, G. & Gutman, G. A. Slipped-strand mispairing: A significant mechanism for DNA sequence evolution. Mol. Biol. Evol. 4, 203–221 (1987).
Chu, G. Double strand break restore. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 24097–24100 (1997).
McVey, M., Larocque, J. R., Adams, M. D. & Sekelsky, J. J. Formation of deletions throughout double-strand break restore in Drosophila DmBlm mutants happens after strand invasion. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 15694–15699 (2004).
Lee, J. A., Carvalho, C. M. & Lupski, J. R. A DNA replication mechanism for producing nonrecurrent rearrangements related to genomic problems. Cell 131, 1235–1247 (2007).
Hastings, P. J., Ira, G. & Lupski, J. R. A microhomology-mediated break-induced replication mannequin for the origin of human copy quantity variation. PLoS Genet. 5, e1000327 (2009).
Jongwutiwes, S., Tanabe, Ok., Hughes, M. Ok., Kanbara, H. & Hughes, A. L. Allelic variation within the circumsporozoite protein of Plasmodium falciparum from Thai area isolates. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 51, 659–668 (1994).
Seethamchai, S. et al. Variation in intronic microsatellites and exon 2 of the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter gene throughout modification of artemisinin mixture remedy in Thailand. Infect. Genet. Evol. 65, 35–42 (2018).
Edgar, R. C. MUSCLE: A number of sequence alignment with excessive accuracy and excessive throughput. Nucleic Acids Res. 32, 1792–1797 (2004).
Benson, G. Tandem repeats finder: A program to research DNA sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 27, 573–580 (1999).
Nei, M. Molecular Evolutionary Genetics (Columbia College Press, 1987).
Librado, P. & Rozas, J. DnaSP v5: A software program for complete evaluation of DNA polymorphism knowledge. Bioinformatics 25, 1451–1452 (2009).
Jukes, T. H. & Cantor, C. R. Evolution of protein molecules. In Mammalian Protein Metabolism (ed. Munro, H. N.) 21–132 (Educational Press, 1969).
Tamura, Ok., Stecher, G., Peterson, D., Filipski, A. & Kumar, S. MEGA6: Molecular evolutionary genetics evaluation model 6.0. Mol. Biol. Evol. 30, 2725–2729 (2013).
Murrell, B. et al. FUBAR: A quick, unconstrained Bayesian AppRoximation for inferring choice. Mol. Biol. Evol. 30, 1196–1205 (2013).
Weaver, S. et al. Datamonkey 2.0: A contemporary net utility for characterizing selective and different evolutionary processes. Mol. Biol. Evol. 35, 773–777 (2018).
Kosakovsky Pond, S. L. & Frost, S. D. W. Datamonkey: Fast detection of selective stress on particular person websites of codon alignments. Bioinformatics 21, 2531–2533 (2005).
Martin, D. P., Murrell, B., Golden, M., Khoosal, A. & Muhire, B. RDP4: Detection and evaluation of recombination patterns in virus genomes. Virus Evol. 1, vev003 (2015).
Jespersen, M. C., Peters, B., Nielsen, M. & Marcatili, P. BepiPred-2.0: Bettering sequence-based B-cell epitope prediction utilizing conformational epitopes. Nucleic Acids Res. 45, W24–W29 (2017).
Vita, R. et al. The Immune Epitope Database (IEDB): 2018 replace. Nucleic Acids Res. 47, D339–D343 (2019).
